How to Prepare for the Bangladesh Bar Council Written Examination

The written examination for enrollment in the Bangladesh Bar Council is a critical step for candidates who have passed the MCQ preliminary test. Success in this exam opens the door to the viva voce, the final stage in becoming a licensed lawyer. Drawing from her experience, Dhaka Judge Court lawyer Kazi Tasnim Jahan shares valuable advice and key guidelines for preparation. With hard work, confidence, and a strategic plan, candidates can navigate this phase successfully. Below is a detailed guide:
Examination Structure and Subject Breakdown
The written exam questions are based on the seven subjects covered in the preliminary test but are divided into six sections. Section A includes the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and the Specific Relief Act, 1877, with two mandatory questions carrying 30 marks. For the remaining sections, candidates must answer one question out of two, each worth 15 marks, except for Section F, which carries 10 marks. These sections are:
- Section B: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898
- Section C: Penal Code, 1860
- Section D: Evidence Act, 1872
- Section E: Limitation Act, 1908
- Section F: Bangladesh Legal Practitioners and Bar Council Order, 1972
Types of Questions
The written exam features three types of questions:
- Problem-Based Questions: These present a hypothetical scenario, requiring candidates to provide legal advice based on relevant laws.
- Theoretical Questions: These demand an explanation of legal principles, provisions, and their components.
- Drafting Questions: These test the candidate’s ability to draft court-related documents, such as petitions, applications for time extensions, written statements, complaints, or submissions for the Bar Council Tribunal. Practicing the language, structure, and presentation of these documents is essential. Candidates must master formats, including court names, jurisdiction, details of plaintiffs and defendants, and concise presentation of subject matter.
Answering All Questions
The written exam spans four hours, during which candidates must address questions from all seven subjects. Time management is crucial. Practicing to allocate specific time for each question is recommended. Candidates should work on writing quickly and legibly through daily practice. If a specific legal provision is not recalled, avoid citing incorrect sections. Instead, mention the law’s year and explain its content accurately, as incorrect information may negatively impact scores. Most importantly, no question should be skipped. Even under time constraints, candidates must briefly cover key points for every question.
Ultimately, success in this exam requires more than rote memorization. Analytical skills, structured presentation, and time awareness are critical. This step is a significant milestone toward becoming a competent lawyer. Thorough preparation, fueled by focus, perseverance, and confidence, is the key to success. Use this time effectively to make your efforts fruitful.
Author: Lecturer, Department of Law, Feni University, and Advocate, Dhaka Judge Court.