Exploring the Majestic Waterfalls of Bangladesh: Nature’s Hidden Gems
Bangladesh, often celebrated for its lush greenery, rivers, and cultural heritage, is also home to some of the most breathtaking waterfalls in South Asia. Nestled in the hilly regions of Sylhet, Chittagong, and Bandarban, these cascading wonders offer a serene escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. From the towering heights of Baklai to the tranquil beauty of Madhabkunda, here are five must-visit waterfalls in Bangladesh that showcase the country’s natural splendor. The best time to visit these falls is during the monsoon season (July to September), when their flows are at their peak, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
- Baklai Waterfall: The Towering Giant
Located deep in the hills of Bandarban’s Thanchi Upazila, Baklai Waterfall is considered Bangladesh’s tallest, plunging approximately 380 feet from a rocky cliff. Discovered just over a decade ago, this majestic cascade near Baklai village is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts. The trek to Baklai is arduous, taking 8-10 hours from Thanchi Bazar, passing through scenic spots like Tutong Para and Kaiton Para. The surrounding lush forests and the roaring sound of the falls make the challenging journey worthwhile. For those seeking an adrenaline-pumping experience, climbing to the top of the waterfall offers unparalleled views of the Bandarban hills. Travelers are advised to hire a local guide and plan for a 5-7 day trip to fully explore this remote gem.
- Madhabkunda Waterfall: The Iconic Retreat
Situated in Barlekha Upazila of Moulvibazar, Madhabkunda Waterfall is one of Bangladesh’s most famous and accessible waterfalls, standing at 162 feet. The Gangamara stream cascades from Patharia Hill, creating a stunning backdrop surrounded by dense forests and the Madhabkunda Eco Park. The area also features a nearby temple, a cave revered as a pilgrimage site, and attractions like Parikunda Jharna, a 15-minute walk away. Visitors can reach Madhabkunda from Sylhet or Moulvibazar in 4-5 hours by road, making it ideal for day trips or picnics. The Bangladesh Tourism Corporation has developed resthouses and restaurants to enhance the experience, but the waterfall’s full glory is best witnessed during the rainy season.
- Khoiyachora Waterfall: The Fountain Queen
Known as the “Fountain Queen” of Bangladesh, Khoiyachora Waterfall in Mirsharai, Chittagong, is a unique nine-step cascade, making it one of the largest and most striking in the country. Located 4.2 km east of the Dhaka-Chittagong highway near Borotakia Bazar, the waterfall is accessible via a 1.5-hour trek through forested hills. The journey also includes nearby falls like Kupyakatakum and Bandarakum, reachable with a guide for BDT 400-500. The nine distinct steps, surrounded by lush greenery, create a visual feast, especially during monsoon. Travelers can reach Mirsharai by bus from Dhaka (BDT 480-1200) or train to Chittagong, followed by a CNG auto-rickshaw to the trailhead.
- Nafakhum Waterfall: The Niagara of Bangladesh
Often dubbed the “Niagara Falls of Bangladesh” due to its impressive water volume, Nafakhum Waterfall on the Sangu River in Bandarban’s Thanchi Upazila is a must-see for adventure seekers. The journey involves a boat ride from Thanchi to Remakri, followed by a 7-km trek through dense forests to reach this exquisite cascade. Its remote location and pristine surroundings make it one of the most picturesque waterfalls in the country. The trek, though challenging, offers glimpses of tribal life and the serene beauty of the Sangu River. Visitors should plan a multi-day trip and hire a guide for safety, as the trail can be demanding. The waterfall’s robust flow during the rainy season adds to its allure.
- Hum Hum Waterfall: The Hidden Treasure
Discovered in 2009 in the Rajkandi Reserve Forest of Moulvibazar’s Kamalganj Upazila, Hum Hum Waterfall (also known as Hamham Jharna) is a hidden gem that promises an adventurous trek. Standing 147-160 feet tall, this waterfall is accessible via a 4-km trail from Kalabon Para, involving a 2.5-hour hike through forests, hills, and streams. Its proximity to India’s Tripura state offers unique views of border villages during the trek. The waterfall’s powerful flow and serene surroundings make it a favorite among thrill-seekers. Hiring a local guide from Kalabon Para is recommended for a safe and efficient journey. Visitors can reach Sreemangal by road from Dhaka and hire a CNG vehicle to the trailhead.
Tips for Visitors
- Best Time to Visit: Monsoon season (July-September) ensures the waterfalls are at their most vibrant, though trails may be slippery. Wear sturdy shoes and bring spare clothes.
- Safety: Many of these waterfalls require trekking through challenging terrains. Always hire a local guide and check with local authorities for permissions, especially for remote falls like Baklai and Nafakhum.
- Conservation: Littering is a concern at popular sites like Madhabkunda. Visitors are urged to keep these natural treasures clean.
- Travel Planning: Buses from Dhaka to Bandarban, Sylhet, or Chittagong are affordable and convenient. For remote falls, plan multi-day trips with adequate supplies.
Bangladesh’s waterfalls are more than just scenic spots; they are gateways to adventure, tranquility, and the country’s rich natural heritage. Whether you’re a local explorer or an international traveler, these cascading wonders offer an unforgettable experience. Pack your bags, embrace the journey, and let the beauty of Bangladesh’s waterfalls captivate your soul.
